Characteristics | OR | 95% CI | p-value | AOR | 95% CI | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | ||||||
Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Female | 1.45 | 1.03 – 2.06 | 0.036* | 2.09 | 1.30 – 3.35 | 0.002* |
Tribe | ||||||
Akha | 1.00 | |||||
Lahu | 1.98 | 1.36—2.89 | < 0.001* | |||
Mien | 2.49 | 1.44 – 4.30 | 0.001* | |||
Lisu | 2.09 | 1.15 – 3.80 | 0.015* | |||
Age (years) | ||||||
40–59 | 1.00 | |||||
≥ 60 | 0.98 | 0.70 – 1.38 | 0.926 | |||
Religion | ||||||
Buddhist | 1.93 | 1.39 – 2.70 | < 0.001* | |||
Christian | 1.00 | |||||
Marital status | ||||||
Single | 1.00 | |||||
Married | 1.38 | 0.94 – 2.02 | 0.096 | |||
Education | ||||||
Not educated beyond primary school | 1.77 | 0.38–3.66 | 0.078 | |||
High school and higher | 1.00 | |||||
Having an income | ||||||
No | 1.14 | 0.82 – 1.58 | 0.445 | |||
Yes | 1.00 | |||||
Family debt | ||||||
No | 1.00 | |||||
Yes | 1.71 | 1.22 – 2.40 | 0.002* | |||
Living situation | ||||||
With family member | 1.00 | |||||
Alone | 1.77 | 0.79–3.66 | 0.676 | |||
History of psychoactive substance use | ||||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Yes | 1.52 | 1.09 – 2.13 | 0.014* | 1.97 | 1.25 – 3.10 | 0.003* |
Smoking | ||||||
No | 1.00 | |||||
Yes | 2.21 | 1.04–2.09 | 0.027* | |||
Alcohol use | ||||||
No | 1.00 | |||||
Yes | 1.20 | 0.80–1.79 | 0.372 | |||
Having a medical condition | ||||||
No | 1.00 | |||||
Yes | 1.87 | 1.33 – 2.63 | < 0.001* | |||
Experiencing stress 6 months prior | ||||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Yes | 8.58 | 5.77 – 12.76 | < 0.001* | 6.43 | 4.20 – 9.85 | < 0.001* |
Reduction in ability to complete housework | ||||||
No | 1.00 | |||||
Yes | 1.77 | 0.89–2.66 | 0.081 | |||
Living independently with no need for interaction with people | ||||||
No | 1.00 | |||||
Yes | 8.10 | 4.43–15.23 | < 0.001* | |||
Reduced work productivity within the previous 6 months | ||||||
No | 1.00 | |||||
Yes | 6.59 | 4.41–10.32 | < 0.001* | |||
Knowledge | ||||||
Low | 2.11 | 0.71–4.66 | 0.399 | |||
Moderate | 1.89 | 0.51–3.95 | 0.067 | |||
High | 1.00 | |||||
Attitude | ||||||
Poor | 0.97 | 0.77–4.41 | 0.321 | |||
Neutral | 1.13 | 0.5505.17 | 0.171 | |||
Good | 1.00 |