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Table 1 Themes and subthemes constructed in the analysis with focus on patients’ feelings of safety and unsafety at the ward

From: Feeling safe or unsafe in psychiatric inpatient care, a hospital-based qualitative interview study with inpatients in Sweden

Theme

Subtheme

Predictable and supportive services are necessary for feeling safe

An unpredictable treatment process

A need for structure and routines

A desire for a friendly ward climate

Communication and taking responsibility enhance safety

A desire for communicative staff members

Asking and waiting

Taking responsibility

Powerlessness and unpleasant encounters undermine safety

Keeping away

Powerlessness in relation to staff

Unpleasant or violent co-patients